Sahih Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 373-392
Sahih Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 373-392
Chapter 54: It is recommended to say Qunut in
all prayers if a calamity befalls the Muslims – and refuge is sought from Allah
(regarding that). It is recommended to say Qunut in Subh at all times. And the
clarification that it is to be said after raising the head from bowing in the
final rak`ah, and it is recommended to say it out loud.
Abu Salama b. Abd al-Rahman
b. 'Auf heard Abu Huraira say:
(When) Allah's Messenger
(ﷺ) (wished to invoke curse or blessing on someone, he would do so at the end)
of the recitation in the dawn prayer, when he had pronounced Allah-o-Akbar (for
bending) and then lifted his head (saying):" Allah listened to him who
praised Him; our Lord! to Thee is all praise" ; he would then stand up and
say:" Rescue al-Walid b. Walid, Salama b. Hisham, and 'Ayyash b. Abd
Rabi'a, and the helpless among the Muslims. O Allah! trample severely Mudar and
cause them a famine (which broke out at the time) of Joseph. O Allah! curse
Lihyan, Ri'l, Dhakwan, 'Usayya, for they disobeyed Allah and His Messenger."
(The narrator then adds): The news reached us that he abandoned (this) when
this verse was revealed:" Thou but no concern in the matter whether He
turns to them (mercifully) or chastises them; surely they are wrongdoers"
(ill. 127) (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 373)
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira by another chain of transmitters up to
the words:
"And cause them a
famine like that (which broke out at the time) of Joseph," but the
subsequent portion was not mentioned. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 374)
Abu Salama reported it on
the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited Qunut
after ruku' in prayer for one mouth at the time of reciting (these words):
"Allah listened to him
who praised Him," and he said in Qunut:" O Allah! rescue al-Walid b.
al-Walid; O Allah! rescue Salama b. Hisham; O Allah! rescue 'Ayyash b. Abu
Rabi'a; O Allah! rescue the helpless amongst the Muslims; O Allah! trample
Mudar severely; O Allah! cause them a famine like that (which was caused at the
time) of Joseph." Abu Huraira (further) said: I saw that the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) afterwards abandoned this supplication. I, therefore said: I see the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) abandoning this blessing upon them. It was raid to him
(Abu Huraira): Don't you see that (those for whom was blessing invoked by the
Holy Prophet) have come (i.e. they have been rescued)? (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 375)
Abu Salama narrated that
Abu Huraira told him that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) pronounced:
" Allah listened to
him who praised Him." and before prostration, he would recite this in the
'Isya' prayer: O Allah! rescue 'Ayyash b. Abu Rabi'a, and the rest of the
hadith is the same as narrated by Auza'i to the words:" Like the famine
(at the time) if Joseph." but he made no mention of that which follows
afterwards. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 376)
Abu Salama b. 'Abd
al-Rahman is reported to have said that he had heard Abu Huraira saying:
I would say prayer along
with you which is near to the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). and Abu
Huraira recited Qunut in the noon and in the 'Isya' and in the morning prayer,
and invoked blessing (of Allah) upon Muslims-and curse upon the unbelievers. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 377)
Anas b. Malik reported that
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) invoked curse in the morning (prayer) for thirty
days upon those who killed the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) at Bi'r Ma'una.
He cursed (the tribes) of Ri'l, Dhakwan, Lihyan, and Usayya, who had disobeyed
Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ). Anas said:
Allah the Exalted and Great
revealed (a verse) regarding those who were killed at Bi'r Ma'una, and we
recited it, till it was abrogated later on (and the verse was like this):,
convey to it our people the tidings that we have met our Lord, and He was
pleased with us and we were pleased with Him". (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 378)
Muhammad reported:
I asked Anas whether the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut in the dawn prayer. He said: Yes, (he did
so) after the ruku', for a short while. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 379)
Anas b. Malik reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
observed Qunut for a month in the dawn prayer after ruku' and invoked curse
upon Ri'l, Dhakwan, and said that 'Usayya had disobeyed Allah and His Apostle
(ﷺ). (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 380)
Sahih Muslim Book 5 – Hadith
373-392
Anas b. Malik reported that the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut for a month in the dawn prayer after
ruku' and invoked curse upon Bani Usayya. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 381)
Asim reported:
I asked Anas whether Qunut
was observed (by the Holy prophet) before ruku' or after ruku'. He replied:
Before ruku'. I said: People conceive that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed
Qunut after the ruku'. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut (after
the ruku' as the people conceive it) for a mouth invoking curse upon those
persons who had killed men among his Companions who were called the reciter (of
the Qur'an). (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 382)
'Asim reported - I heard
Anas saying:
Never did I ace the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) so much grieved (at the loss of a) small army as I saw
him grieved at those seventy men who were called" reciters" (and were
killed) at Bi'r Ma'una; and he invoked curse for full one month upon their
murderers. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 383)
This hadith has been narrated by Anas
with another chain of transmitters and with minor additions. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 384)
Anas b. Malik reported that the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut for one month Invoking curse upon Ri'l,
Dhakwan, 'Usayya. those who disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ). (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 385)
A hadith like this has been
transmitted by Anas from the Messenger of Allah (May Peace Be Upon Him).
(Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 386)
Anas reported that the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut for one month invoking curse upon some tribes of
Arabia (those who were responsible for the murders in Bi'r Ma'una and Raji'),
but then abandoned it. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 387)
Al-Bari' b. 'Azib reported that the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut in the morning and evening (prayers).
(Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 388)
Al-Bari' reported that the Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut in the dawn and evening (prayers). (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 389)
Khufaf b. Ima' al-Ghifari
reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) aid in prayer:
O Allah I curse the tribes
of Lihyan, Ri'l, Dhakwan, and 'Usayya for they disobeyed Allah and His
Messenger (ﷺ). Allah pardoned (the tribe of) Ghifar and Allah granted protection
to (the tribe of) Aslam (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 390)
Khufaf b. Ima' reported
that the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him), bowed (in prayer) and then
lifted his head and then said:
So far as the tribe of
Ghifar is concerned, Allah had pardoned it, and Allah had granted protection to
the tribe of Aslam, and as for the tribe of Usayya, It had disobeyed Allah and
His Messenger, (and further said): O Allah! curse the tribe of Lihyan curse
Ri'l, and Dhakwan, and then fell in prostration. It is after this that the
cursing of the unbelievers got a sanction. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 391)
A hadith like this has been
transmitted by Khufaf b. Ima' except this that he did not mention (these
words):
"cursing of
unbelievers got a Sanctions. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 392)
Sahih Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 373-392
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