Death and Inheritance in Islam: Guidance from the Qur’an and Sunnah
Death is a reality every human being will eventually face. Islam teaches that life in this world is temporary and that believers must prepare for what comes after. One of the most important responsibilities after a person passes away is the proper distribution of wealth. The Islamic system of inheritance provides a clear and structured framework that ensures justice and fairness for family members. Unlike many legal systems where individuals can distribute their entire wealth according to personal preference, Islam defines specific shares for heirs based on divine guidance. The Qur’an outlines these principles in Surah An-Nisa, where Allah commands: “Allâh commands you as regards your children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females; if (there are) only daughters, two or more, their share is two-thirds of the inheritance; if only one, her share is a half. For parents, a sixth share of inheritance to each if the deceased left children; if no children, ...
