Sahih Muslim Book 1 – Hadith 5-6
Sahih Muslim Book 1 – Hadith 5-6
Abu Huraira reported:
One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) appeared
before the public so a man came to him and then said: Prophet of Allah, what is
Iman? Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in
Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm
your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He said: Messenger of Allah, what is
al-Islam? He replied: Al-Islam is that you worship Allah and do not associate
anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory
alms (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He said: Messenger of Allah,
what is al-Ihsan? He replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him,
and for if you fail to see Him. He said: Messenger of Allah, when is the Hour
(of Doom)? He replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than
the inquirer, however I will narrate some of its signs to you. When the
slave-girl will give birth to her master, then that is from its signs. When the
naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people, then that is from its
signs. When the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves in
buildings, then that is from its signs. (The Hour is) Among one of the five
which no one knows but Allah. Then he recited (the verse): "Verily Allah!
with Him alone is the knowledge of the Hour and He it is Who sends down the
rain and knows that which is in the wombs. And no soul knows what it shall earn
tomorrow, and a soul knows not in what land it shall die. Verily Allah is
Knowing, Aware." He (Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and
went away. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Bring that man back to me. They
went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of
Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion. (Sahih Muslim Book
1 – Hadith 5)
This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad b. 'Abdullah b. Numair, on the authority of Muhammad b. Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master. (Sahih Muslim Book 1 - Hadith 6)
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